Except the tribunal in Man City's case considered that point and concluded that it was legitimate for the PL to change the rules in response to our takeover:
187. We accept that the acquisition of Newcastle United by an investment group led by the Saudi Arabian public investment fund on 7 October 2021 was the catalyst for the consultation process leading up to the APT Rules which led to the setting up of FCAG on 21 October, and the imposition of a moratorium on APTs agreed at the shareholders’ meeting on 11 November 2021. The consultation process ran from 21 October to mid-December 2021, as set out at [27-47] above.
188. We do not, however, find that the APT Rules were targeted specifically at clubs owned by companies in the Gulf region but were rather intended to apply to any club that might use APTs. REDACTED was called to give evidence by the PL and was cross-examined. Although his email dated 12 October 2021 was said by counsel on behalf of MCFC in closing submissions to be evidence that the APT Rules were targeted at certain clubs, in particular, those in “the Gulf region”, it was clear from his evidence that it was not so targeted save in the sense that at the time the email was sent there was concern that Newcastle United might be about to enter into APTs with entities in Saudi Arabia. REDACTED considered that “any club that benefits from a transaction not at fair market value should be subject to the same rules, just as we would expect that.” He explained that “if, for example, we were talking about a takeover of another club by an American consortium who had links to lots of American companies” he would have expressed the same concerns. He said that “there had been concern for a number of years about related party transactions, associated party transactions taking place at above market value”. He explained that “the takeover of Newcastle United heightened those concerns again and encouraged the clubs to seek action.” We were satisfied that, whilst it was the takeover of Newcastle United which caused him to send his email when he did, ’s concern related to any club that might use APTs.
189. In conclusion, we find that there was a sufficient evidential basis for the PL and the clubs to conclude that the ex post PSR rules were ineffective in controlling APTs, and that it was necessary to move to ex ante regime. This was the objective of the APT Rules (and later the Amended APT Rules).